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Thursday, April 14, 2016

How Will Agri-Food Technology Evolve?

Size Important to Big Players

Technology adoption will gather momentum over time and the necessary changes in the way that we produce, process and deliver food (fiber, feed, fuel) will occur. This is not prophetic. Most of us know that it will happen but note that there is no mention in the above statement as to when that will happen or how it will play out.

Crowded in Here

At last count there were well over 100 information technology companies making some sort of play in the ag and food “space”. The most notable insider players include Deere, Monsanto, Syngenta and Trimble, with what appears to be a number of others sitting on the sidelines putting their digital strategies together while waiting for the market to respond enthusiastically in utilizing technology, therein making some innovators wildly successful selling products and services to growers, processors and supporting agribusinesses. As everyone knows, it has not happened yet.

Gorillas Watching and Waiting

What about those outsider horizontal marketers like Google, Microsoft, Verizon or Oracle? Are they watching this opportunity and trying to determine when they should make their move? It appears that the potential for growth in this emerging business sector is large enough for even the tech giants to strongly consider an agri-food foray. Unfortunately, they cannot simply acquire their way to success. The reason? Buying these miniscule, relatively speaking, startups is tedious, expensive and fraught with risk. Let’s face it, there are no more Climate Corps out there to snatch up for a cool billion dollars.
Where would I put my money? Given the choices I might lean towards the technology companies. Here is why. They understand the business models that have proven to be successful for the horizontal markets, aka – free for users, and they know how to turn data into dollars. They are also doing it in a number of vertical industries and that knowledge can be transferred when they engage the agri-food market.

Domain Expertise Required

The downside of the IT corporations entering ag and food is that they do not understand the market as intimately as those companies that have been selling tractors, seed or crop inputs for many, many years. They will need a partner or partners to help them in building the predictive analytical models needed to revolutionize the way that we manage our food, fiber, feed and fuel supply chain.

Integrate and Integrate More

Before change can occur more and more growers will need to continue to integrate all of their available technologies (ERP, imagery, guidance, apps and more) and, specifically, the Internet of Things (IoT) tools that measure, monitor and control. These devices will continue to have limited value until they are interconnected across the enterprise and then, eventually, across the entire supply chain. At the point that this occurs the data will have the real, not proposed, value that meets and, ultimately, exceeds market and investor expectations. Then, and only then, will we experience the transformation to a true value chain.

Bigger Can Be Better

How does this all come about? There are a number of answers to this question but suffice to say that the short answer is “consortium”. Agri-tech startups will need to integrate, merge, acquire and generally work together to make themselves more valuable and appear larger, not just to the growers or processors, but also to those sideline companies who will enter the market in a big way.